"I Wish I Knew This Sooner Before Losing My Son ..."— E.R. Nurse Shares Heart-Wrenching Story
By Sophia, RN | October 19, 2023
My worst nightmare as a parent happened right in front of my eyes.
My son choked to death and I couldn’t do anything to help him
I will never forget seeing his panicked face with red watery eyes and his little hands on his neck ….
It’s hard to talk about, but I feel like I have to.
Because I believe my story can help you avoid this same tragedy.
Because by the end of this article
You will know EXACTLY how to respond to a choking incident
whether it’s at home, the office, school, or a nursing home.
Reading it may help you save a life — including your own.
Ten years ago, I lost my son John to a sudden, preventable accident.
It was Christmas dinner, and suddenly my son John started choking.
I’m an E.R. nurse, so I sprung into action.
I started with back blows — but it didn’t work.
So I switched to abdominal thrusts, just like I’m trained to do…
but I had trouble getting leverage and wasn’t making progress.
As John turned blue, my husband started performing back blows… but nothing happened.
Then he tried abdominal thrusts again while I called an ambulance…
But there was nothing we could do.
John left us right there at the dinner table, in front of the whole family
As we helplessly alternated between back blows and abdominal thrusts.
Believe me, there’s nothing as terrible as watching your 7-year-old son die a preventable death right in your arms.
Not a day goes by that I don’t think about it.
There are so many things I’ll never forgive myself for…
I let my guard down. I wasn’t prepared.
I didn’t think this could happen to me.
It took me weeks to start answering phone calls, and I didn’t leave the house for months.
But when I finally did, I decided I would turn our tragedy into something positive.
I knew I couldn’t bring John back.
But I could help prevent others from losing their loved ones.
The following holiday season, I began my mission to spread awareness about choking
Especially during the holidays, when your guard is down, and yet the risk of choking is at its peak.
Ever since I’ve spent my holidays teaching choking prevention and first aid.
But something wasn’t right…
I visit schools, offices, and nursing homes to teach choking awareness
And prevention to teachers, children, and seniors (including tips on eating safely, avoiding small toys and packaging around children, etc).
Of course, I also teach how to save a choking victim… and I used to recommend alternating between abdominal thrusts and back blows.
Yup — the same methods that failed to save John.
I still recommended them because there was no better option.
I remember blaming myself for failing to save John using my first-aid training.
Was my technique off?
Did I do something wrong?
Why couldn't I save him?
These thoughts raced in my head for years.
Unfortunately, abdominal thrusts only work on 70-86% of choking victims¹ — even when it’s administered properly.
It also runs a high risk of fracturing ribs, rupturing your diaphragm, or injuring your gastrointestinal tract.
Back blows can be effective, but they also run the risk of pushing the object deeper into the throat.
That’s why I focused most of my teaching on preventing choking situations.
But they’re nearly impossible to prevent completely.
So I was always nervous when people asked me:
“What happens when abdominal thrusts and back blows don’t work?”
I didn’t have an answer.
In fact, the mere question gave me flashbacks.
But last year, that completely changed. I now have a much better answer: You use SaveLix.
SaveLix is a new anti-choking device that can instantly save a choking victim — even when conventional first aid fails.
A doctor at the hospital I work at showed it to me…
and I admit, I was angry at first.
I knew right away that this device could have saved John if it had existed ten years ago.
It didn’t feel fair that SaveLix didn’t exist when my family needed it.
But when I learned that SaveLix has already saved hundreds of lives
I quickly realized how important this device is — and started telling everyone I could about it.
If you haven’t heard about SaveLix, you absolutely need to. It’s an incredible safety net to have nearby.
What is it ?
SaveLix is an anti-choking device that works like a vacuum to remove objects from your throat in seconds.
You use it when the traditional first aid methods fail. You can even use it right away
particularly when it’s not possible to administer other methods — such as with the obese, elderly, and children.
Anyone can use it easily — and you can even use it on yourself.
Most importantly, SaveLix has been 100% effective at preventing choking deaths.
How do you use it ?
SaveLix is so easy to use, almost anyone can use it. even you can you can use it on yourself.
Simply place the SaveLix over their mouth, Pull the handle with short a time while holding the mask firmly.
SaveLix creates a seal around the victim’s mouth, which creates a vacuum.
In most cases, the object will be removed on the first pull – but you can repeat this process again if needed.
It’s painless and doesn’t require physical strength thanks to the vacuum design.
Each SaveLix ‘Home Kit’ comes with everything you need to save a choking victim including a SaveLix suction device, an adult mask, and a child mask.
Who Needs SaveLix the Most?
Despite its recent release, SaveLix is making waves across the world already.
Stories have poured in from retirement homes and restaurants, while thousands of homes have been equipped.
Of course, there’s also real science-backed research behind it.
This is exactly why doctors are now strongly recommending SaveLix – especially for:
- anyone with young children
- anyone living alone
- the elderly
- people who are overweight for traditional techniques
- pregnant women
- people who are prone to choking
Because practically anyone can use SaveLix, and it can be used on virtually everyone
There’s really no place that shouldn’t have one readily available
SaveLix should be in every home, office, school, daycare center, retirement home and restaurant!
To be honest, I wish the SaveLix didn’t have to exist – but I’m glad it does. It’s going to prevent so many deaths that could have been avoided.
But more importantly to me, I feel calm having one around. When someone starts choking, you feel trapped.
Your adrenaline rushes, and you wish you had an easy answer – a silver bullet that could make it all go away.
Now that silver bullet finally exists. I’m incredibly grateful to the doctors who took it upon themselves to bring the SaveLix to life!
What Else I Love About SaveLix
- It's Proven To Be Safe & Effective – Clinical studies and 3rd party testing all confirm SaveLix to be highly effective and 100% effective to date with no adverse effects.
- You Can Use SaveLix In Seconds – It’s easy to use and can effectively save anyone in just seconds.
- It Works On Toddlers, Children and Adults – SaveLix can be used on anyone 24lbs and up, regardless of illness, disorder, medical, or other health-related reasons.
- You Can Use it on Yourself – This is extremely important for people who live alone or are often alone at home, and one of the best things about SaveLix.
- It's Easy To Travel With – Small and light-weight, SaveLix fits in any travel bag, backpack, or vehicle glove compartment. It’s always available and ready to use when you need it most.
- There's No Training or Prescription Required – Thanks to their safe, easy-to-use design and proven effectiveness – you can now order SaveLix without a doctor’s prescription.
Ready? Here’s How to Place Your Order?
Click that big Green “CHECK AVAILABILITY” button.
It's going to take you straight to SaveLix's Official Website.
There, you will get a special one-time deal reserved for first-time customers. (As much as Free SaveLix)
Again, all you need to do is click the button that says “Check Availability” and it will automatically take you to our special deal
From there, you’ll go straight to the checkout page where you just need to enter your name, address, and credit card information.
…And select how many SaveLix Anti-Choking Device you want.
I suggest you do AT LEAST two, because the more you get the bigger the discount you receive (Free SaveLix Anti-Choking Device)
That’s because SaveLix saves a lot of money on shipping if they put more products in one box, and they are happy to share those savings with you.
So whenever you are ready
Click the big green button below and order your SaveLix Anti-Choking Device today and get a free SaveLix (or more)
Exclusive SaveLix Home Kit Discount -
UP TO 40% OFF
Buy multiples and save — perfect for gifting.
NOTE: SAVELIX IS NOT AVAILABLE IN AMAZON OR EBAY
Important Update
Update:
With the upcoming fall and winter holidays, SaveLix is running a special promotion to make SaveLix even easier and more affordable to give as a gift.
For a limited time, SaveLix is offering a special deal: when you use the link below, you’ll get a FREE SaveLix Home Kit when you buy 2!
Comments
Tamera J Edwards
I bought 4!! I gave them to my daughters and grandkids, myself and my mother. They are always on stand by. Thank you for making them!
Like · Reply ·
6 · 43 min
Raff Hartwell
I bought for myself, my family and my friend. I hope we all never use it .
Like · Reply ·
Ronnie Beavers
Biden should send these to every American family! 😂
Like · Reply ·
Steven Noguera
How long is shipping?
Like · Reply ·
Sophia Brown
mine came in just over a week.
Like · Reply ·
John Davis
My son started choking on a mint inside of a restaurant, three different people tried the Heimlich and it didn’t work , I tried and it wasn’t working , then I started to pray while doing it and the mint popped out !!!! scariest moment of my life !
Like · Reply ·
Luna Perkins
This is my best purchase lol, got it 3 years ago and it comes EVERYWHERE with me! It’s also a fantastic baby shower gift!
Like · Reply ·
Laura Jeanne
can I see a pic of one ?
Like · Reply ·
Judy Latronica
We have one and I plan on buying a second for the car. Hope I never have to use it.
Like · Reply ·
Sarah Monnaha
but if you have to...you will have it
Like · Reply ·
Ella Grace
I’m 61 years old, I bought two for me, one for the house, and one for the car, and I gifted my niece with one before she had her baby in March. That is the best gift you can give to an expectant mother. ❤️
Like · Reply ·
Judy Latronica
Bought 3! Gave my daughter 1 for her home and 1 for her diaper bag. Also bought 1 for our home. This reminds me, I need to buy more of these for loved ones.
Like · Reply ·
Gord Dawson
Why not buy it just in case rather have it and not need it then need it and not have it.
Like · Reply ·
Marci Robertson
that's exactly what I did! Hope I never ever need to use it but have it just incase
Like · Reply ·
Veronica Mydonick
Why couldn't one be given to everyone for free? Or to every new parent after having a baby? Our government gives free narcan and needles to drug addicts. Isn't this the same thing? A life saving tool? I am sure us the taxpayers wouldn't mind, you know if we ever got a say....
Like · Reply ·
SAVELIX
Certainly we hope to have SaveLix added to the assisted medical device list for each Province & Territory someday. It is a very long process.
Like · Reply ·
Elowen Cavanaugh
April Clay I think Hudson should have one.
Like · Reply ·
A.j. Marx
Affective tools are very important BUT knowing how to control yourselve and react efficiently in a unfortunate situation is just as important. Thank God the guy was there!
Like · Reply ·
Donna Jackson Longoria
A.j. Marx yes. Unfortunately I'm just like the poor daughter
Like · Reply ·
Cordelia Miles
It would be awesome if they could design one for dogs!.
Like · Reply ·
John Diggle
Cordelia Miles agreed! We lost a dog due to choking. He had been brought back to life twice with cpr by my exhusbands wife. Ultimately, he got food and took off with it and choked with no one around and was found too late. He was only 11.
Like · Reply ·
Tiffany Hansen Herrmann
Bought one - had it for a couple of years. I pray I never have to use it! My now 11 yr old chocked Christmas Day in a rural area with little emergency services and 3 adults later we were able to save him. I never want to feel that helpless again!!.
Like · Reply ·
Cassie Hartman
Tiffany Hansen Herrmann I bought 3 of them 3 years ago… for my daughters and myself. They sat in our pantry’s until October of this year when my 1 year old grandson choked on a piece of apple he found under the table that had fallen. My daughter forgot about the life vac and did what she was taught in First Aid and CPR certification class. When it did not work, she her baby would die before anyone would get there to help if she called 911 (he was turning colors) But then she remembered the Life Vac the she put away 3 years earlier and just like this video, 3 pumps and the chunk of apple was suctioned out and into the device!
Like · Reply ·
Trisha Hackman Reno
Cassie Hartman, so thankful for your grandson being saved!! God is good! I ordered 3 of these as well for myself and my daughter and son
Like · Reply ·
Kim Kies
I was 9.. watched a 2-year-old boy literally choke to death, suffocated.. from bread. I'm 65 and still remember this.
Like · Reply ·
Lorraine Trapani Martin
you unfortunately have PTSD from it. The memory gets burned into your brain. 😢 I am so sorry you had to witness that and for the child’s family.
Like · Reply ·
Advertorial
"I Wish I Knew This Sooner Before Losing My Son ..."— E.R. Nurse Shares Heart-Wrenching Story
By Sophia, RN | October 19, 2023
My worst nightmare as a parent happened right in front of my eyes.
My son choked to death and I couldn’t do anything to help him
I will never forget seeing his panicked face with red watery eyes and his little hands on his neck ….
It’s hard to talk about, but I feel like I have to.
Because I believe my story can help you avoid this same tragedy.
Because by the end of this article
You will know EXACTLY how to respond to a choking incident
whether it’s at home, the office, school, or a nursing home.
Reading it may help you save a life — including your own.
Ten years ago, I lost my son John to a sudden, preventable accident.
It was Christmas dinner, and suddenly my son John started choking.
I’m an E.R. nurse, so I sprung into action.
I started with back blows — but it didn’t work.
So I switched to abdominal thrusts, just like I’m trained to do…
but I had trouble getting leverage and wasn’t making progress.
As John turned blue, my husband started performing back blows… but nothing happened.
Then he tried abdominal thrusts again while I called an ambulance…
But there was nothing we could do.
John left us right there at the dinner table, in front of the whole family
As we helplessly alternated between back blows and abdominal thrusts.
Believe me, there’s nothing as terrible as watching your 7-year-old son die a preventable death right in your arms.
Not a day goes by that I don’t think about it.
There are so many things I’ll never forgive myself for…
I let my guard down. I wasn’t prepared.
I didn’t think this could happen to me.
It took me weeks to start answering phone calls, and I didn’t leave the house for months.
But when I finally did, I decided I would turn our tragedy into something positive.
I knew I couldn’t bring John back.
But I could help prevent others from losing their loved ones.
The following holiday season, I began my mission to spread awareness about choking
Especially during the holidays, when your guard is down, and yet the risk of choking is at its peak.
Ever since I’ve spent my holidays teaching choking prevention and first aid.
But something wasn’t right…
I visit schools, offices, and nursing homes to teach choking awareness
And prevention to teachers, children, and seniors (including tips on eating safely, avoiding small toys and packaging around children, etc).
Of course, I also teach how to save a choking victim… and I used to recommend alternating between abdominal thrusts and back blows.
Yup — the same methods that failed to save John.
I still recommended them because there was no better option.
I remember blaming myself for failing to save John using my first-aid training.
Was my technique off?
Did I do something wrong?
Why couldn't I save him?
These thoughts raced in my head for years.
Unfortunately, abdominal thrusts only work on 70-86% of choking victims¹ — even when it’s administered properly.
It also runs a high risk of fracturing ribs, rupturing your diaphragm, or injuring your gastrointestinal tract.
Back blows can be effective, but they also run the risk of pushing the object deeper into the throat.
That’s why I focused most of my teaching on preventing choking situations.
But they’re nearly impossible to prevent completely.
So I was always nervous when people asked me:
“What happens when abdominal thrusts and back blows don’t work?”
I didn’t have an answer.
In fact, the mere question gave me flashbacks.
But last year, that completely changed. I now have a much better answer: You use SaveLix.
SaveLix is a new anti-choking device that can instantly save a choking victim — even when conventional first aid fails.
A doctor at the hospital I work at showed it to me…
and I admit, I was angry at first.
I knew right away that this device could have saved John if it had existed ten years ago.
It didn’t feel fair that SaveLix didn’t exist when my family needed it.
But when I learned that SaveLix has already saved hundreds of lives
I quickly realized how important this device is — and started telling everyone I could about it.
If you haven’t heard about SaveLix, you absolutely need to. It’s an incredible safety net to have nearby.
What is it ?
SaveLix is an anti-choking device that works like a vacuum to remove objects from your throat in seconds.
You use it when the traditional first aid methods fail. You can even use it right away
particularly when it’s not possible to administer other methods — such as with the obese, elderly, and children.
Anyone can use it easily — and you can even use it on yourself.
Most importantly, SaveLix has been 100% effective at preventing choking deaths.
How do you use it ?
SaveLix is so easy to use, almost anyone can use it. even you can you can use it on yourself.
Simply place the SaveLix over their mouth, Pull the handle with short a time while holding the mask firmly.
SaveLix creates a seal around the victim’s mouth, which creates a vacuum.
In most cases, the object will be removed on the first pull – but you can repeat this process again if needed.
It’s painless and doesn’t require physical strength thanks to the vacuum design.
Each SaveLix ‘Home Kit’ comes with everything you need to save a choking victim including a SaveLix suction device, an adult mask, and a child mask.
Who Needs SaveLix the Most?
Despite its recent release, SaveLix is making waves across the world already.
Stories have poured in from retirement homes and restaurants, while thousands of homes have been equipped.
Of course, there’s also real science-backed research behind it.
This is exactly why doctors are now strongly recommending SaveLix – especially for:
- anyone with young children
- anyone living alone
- the elderly
- people who are overweight for traditional techniques
- pregnant women
- people who are prone to choking
Because practically anyone can use SaveLix, and it can be used on virtually everyone, there’s really no place that shouldn’t have one readily available
SaveLix should be in every home, office, school, daycare center, retirement home and restaurant!
What Else I Love About SaveLix
- It's Proven To Be Safe & Effective – Clinical studies and 3rd party testing all confirm SaveLix to be highly effective and 100% effective to date with no adverse effects.
- You Can Use SaveLix In Seconds – It’s easy to use and can effectively save anyone in just seconds.
- It Works On Toddlers, Children and Adults – SaveLix can be used on anyone 24lbs and up, regardless of illness, disorder, medical, or other health-related reasons.
- You Can Use it on Yourself – This is extremely important for people who live alone or are often alone at home, and one of the best things about SaveLix.
- It's Easy To Travel With – Small and light-weight, SaveLix fits in any travel bag, backpack, or vehicle glove compartment. It’s always available and ready to use when you need it most.
- There's No Training or Prescription Required – Thanks to their safe, easy-to-use design and proven effectiveness – you can now order SaveLix without a doctor’s prescription.
Ready? Here’s How to Place Your Order?
Click that big red “CHECK AVAILABILITY” button.
It's going to take you straight to SaveLix's Official Website.
There, you will get a special one-time deal reserved for first-time customers. (As much as Free SaveLix)
Again, all you need to do is click the button that says “Check Availability” and it will automatically take you to our special deal
From there, you’ll go straight to the checkout page where you just need to enter your name, address, and credit card information.
…And select how many SaveLix Anti-Choking Device you want.
I suggest you do AT LEAST two, because the more you get the bigger the discount you receive (Free SaveLix Anti-Choking Device)
That’s because SaveLix saves a lot of money on shipping if they put more products in one box, and they are happy to share those savings with you.
So whenever you are ready, click the big red button below and order your SaveLix Anti-Choking Device today and get a free SaveLix (or more)
Exclusive SaveLix Home Kit Discount -
UP TO 40% OFF
Buy multiples and save — perfect for gifting.
NOTE: SAVELIX IS NOT AVAILABLE ON AMAZON OR EBAY
Important Update
Update:
With the upcoming fall and winter holidays, SaveLix is running a special promotion to make SaveLix even easier and more affordable to give as a gift.
For a limited time, SaveLix is offering a special deal: when you use the link below, you’ll get a FREE SaveLix Home Kit when you buy 2!
Comments
Tamera J Edwards
I bought 4!! I gave them to my daughters and grandkids, myself and my mother. They are always on stand by. Thank you for making them!
Like · Reply ·
Raff Hartwell
I bought for myself, my family and my friend. I hope we all never use it .
Like · Reply ·
Ronnie Beavers
Biden should send these to every American family! 😂
Like · Reply ·
Steven Noguera
How long is shipping?
Like · Reply ·
Sophia Brown
mine came in just over a week.
Like · Reply ·
John Davis
My son started choking on a mint inside of a restaurant, three different people tried the Heimlich and it didn’t work , I tried and it wasn’t working , then I started to pray while doing it and the mint popped out !!!! scariest moment of my life !
Like · Reply ·
Luna Perkins
This is my best purchase lol, got it 3 years ago and it comes EVERYWHERE with me! It’s also a fantastic baby shower gift!
Like · Reply ·
Laura Jeanne
can I see a pic of one ?
Like · Reply ·
Judy Latronica
We have one and I plan on buying a second for the car. Hope I never have to use it.
Like · Reply ·
Sarah Monnaha
but if you have to...you will have it
Like · Reply ·
Ella Grace
I’m 61 years old, I bought two for me, one for the house, and one for the car, and I gifted my niece with one before she had her baby in March. That is the best gift you can give to an expectant mother. ❤️
Like · Reply ·
Judy Latronica
Bought 3! Gave my daughter 1 for her home and 1 for her diaper bag. Also bought 1 for our home. This reminds me, I need to buy more of these for loved ones.
Like · Reply ·
Gord Dawson
Why not buy it just in case rather have it and not need it then need it and not have it.
Like · Reply ·
Marci Robertson
that's exactly what I did! Hope I never ever need to use it but have it just incase
Like · Reply ·
Veronica Mydonick
Why couldn't one be given to everyone for free? Or to every new parent after having a baby? Our government gives free narcan and needles to drug addicts. Isn't this the same thing? A life saving tool? I am sure us the taxpayers wouldn't mind, you know if we ever got a say....
Like · Reply ·
SAVELIX
Certainly we hope to have SaveLix added to the assisted medical device list for each Province & Territory someday. It is a very long process.
Like · Reply ·
Elowen Cavanaugh
April Clay I think Hudson should have one.
Like · Reply ·
A.j. Marx
Affective tools are very important BUT knowing how to control yourselve and react efficiently in a unfortunate situation is just as important. Thank God the guy was there!
Like · Reply ·
Donna Jackson Longoria
A.j. Marx yes. Unfortunately I'm just like the poor daughter
Like · Reply ·
Cordelia Miles
It would be awesome if they could design one for dogs!.
Like · Reply ·
John Diggle
Cordelia Miles agreed! We lost a dog due to choking. He had been brought back to life twice with cpr by my exhusbands wife. Ultimately, he got food and took off with it and choked with no one around and was found too late. He was only 11.
Like · Reply ·
Tiffany Hansen Herrmann
Bought one - had it for a couple of years. I pray I never have to use it! My now 11 yr old chocked Christmas Day in a rural area with little emergency services and 3 adults later we were able to save him. I never want to feel that helpless again!!.
Like · Reply ·
Cassie Hartman
Tiffany Hansen Herrmann I bought 3 of them 3 years ago… for my daughters and myself. They sat in our pantry’s until October of this year when my 1 year old grandson choked on a piece of apple he found under the table that had fallen. My daughter forgot about the life vac and did what she was taught in First Aid and CPR certification class. When it did not work, she her baby would die before anyone would get there to help if she called 911 (he was turning colors) But then she remembered the Life Vac the she put away 3 years earlier and just like this video, 3 pumps and the chunk of apple was suctioned out and into the device!
Like · Reply ·
Trisha Hackman Reno
Cassie Hartman, so thankful for your grandson being saved!! God is good! I ordered 3 of these as well for myself and my daughter and son
Like · Reply ·
Kim Kies
I was 9.. watched a 2-year-old boy literally choke to death, suffocated.. from bread. I'm 65 and still remember this.
Like · Reply ·
Lorraine Trapani Martin
you unfortunately have PTSD from it. The memory gets burned into your brain. 😢 I am so sorry you had to witness that and for the child’s family.
Like · Reply ·
Recommended:
★★★★★
4.8 | 2,716 Reviews
SaveLix Anti-Choking Device
Easy-Grip Handle : Provides a secure grip for easy operation
Powerful Plunger : Quickly removes airway blockages
Interchangeable Masks : Includes child & adult sizes
Portable: Small and lightweight; carried in a backpack, glove compartment, or first-aid kits at home,
This website serves as an advertising platform for companies offering various consumer products and services. Please note that this website is primarily for promotional purposes and does not function as a news publication. All individuals featured on this site are models, and their appearance is for illustrative purposes. The owner of this website does not endorse or recommend any specific company or product. It's essential to review the terms, conditions, and potential exclusions that may apply to any offers or services presented here. Claims regarding the effectiveness and safety of SaveLix have not undergone evaluation by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA typically assesses foods and drugs rather than supplements or similar products. It's important to understand that these products are not intended to diagnose, prevent, treat, or cure any medical condition. The information provided on this site should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Before making any changes to your regular medical regimen, consult with your healthcare provider.
© 2023 SaveLix All Rights Reserved.
This website serves as an advertising platform for companies offering various consumer products and services. Please note that this website is primarily for promotional purposes and does not function as a news publication. All individuals featured on this site are models, and their appearance is for illustrative purposes. The owner of this website does not endorse or recommend any specific company or product. It's essential to review the terms, conditions, and potential exclusions that may apply to any offers or services presented here. Claims regarding the effectiveness and safety of Savelix have not undergone evaluation by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA typically assesses foods and drugs rather than supplements or similar products. It's important to understand that these products are not intended to diagnose, prevent, treat, or cure any medical condition. The information provided on this site should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Before making any changes to your regular medical regimen, consult with your healthcare provider.
© 2023 SaveLix All Rights Reserved.